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关节镜下3股自体腓骨长肌腱重建膝关节后交叉韧带17例 被引量:2

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摘要 目的 探讨关节镜下3股自体腓骨长肌腱重建膝关节后交叉韧带的临床效果及取腓骨长肌腱后对踝关节功能的影响。方法 对17例后交叉韧带损伤患者,采用3股自体腓骨长肌腱在关节镜下重建后交叉韧带。手术前后采用Lysholm及IKDC评分进行膝关节功能评估,采用AOFAS踝-后足评分量表评估足踝功能,并在随访时用KT-2000检查(屈膝90°,30磅)比较双膝关节后向松弛度的差异。结果 17例患者均完整取出腓骨长肌腱,修整后腱长(30.4±2.4)cm,折成3股编织成肌腱移植物平均直径10.1 mm。术后随访13~38个月,末次随访时,Lysholm及IKDC评分与术前比较,差异有统计学意义;根据IKDC评分,14例为正常,3例为接近正常;15膝后抽屉试验阴性,KT-2000检查双侧后向松弛度差异〈3 mm;2例膝后抽屉试验1度阳性,后向松弛度差异为4 mm;AOFAS踝-后足评分(89.8±2.3)分,与术前的(92.4±1.7)分比较差异无统计学意义。结论 腓骨长肌腱性部分长且光滑,直径粗,折成3股后适合于重建后交叉韧带,切取腓骨长肌后对踝关节功能无明显影响;关节镜下采用3股自体腓骨长肌腱重建后交叉韧带,是一种恢复膝关节稳定性和功能的可靠方法。
出处 《宁夏医学杂志》 CAS 2016年第8期726-728,I0001,共4页 Ningxia Medical Journal
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