摘要
目的探讨精神分裂症患者面孔情绪识别功能的相关因素。方法选择30例精神分裂症患者为研究组和30位健康人为对照组,采用情感强度识别任务对两组受试者进行测试,同时对研究组进行阳性和阴性综合征量表(PANSS)评分。结果研究组6种面孔情绪识别正确率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。给予非正性面孔情绪刺激时,研究组大部分非靶向量表的评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组总体面孔情绪识别正确率、愤怒面孔情绪识别正确率与患者病程呈负相关(P<0.05),悲伤面孔情绪识别正确率与PANSS量表总分呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论精神分裂症患者存在面孔情绪识别功能的损害,其与患者的精神症状、病程有关。
Objective To explore the related factors of facial emotion recognition function in patients with schizophrenia. Methods A total of 30 patients with schizophrenia in study group and 30 healthy subjects in control group were selected and exposed to emotion intensity recognition task. The patients in study group were assessed with Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Results The accuracies of six types of facial emotion recognition in study group were all significantly lower than those in control group( P 〈 0.05 ). With non-positive facial emotion stimuli, the scores of most non-targeted scales in study group were all significantly higher than those in control group (P 〈 0. 05 ). The accuracies of overall and angry facial emotion recognitions in study group were negatively correlated to duration of illness ( P 〈 0.05 ), The accuracy of sad facial emotion recognition in study group was negatively correlated to the total score of PANSS ( P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusion There are impairments for facial emotion recognition function in patients with schizophrenia, which are correlated with the patients' psychiatric symptoms and duration of illness.
出处
《精神医学杂志》
2016年第3期182-185,共4页
Journal of Psychiatry
关键词
精神分裂症
面孔情绪识别
错误模式
社会认知
Schizophrenia Facial emotion recognition Error pattern Social cognition