以固态碳为燃料的固体氧化物燃料电池研究进展

Research Development on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells with Carbon as Fuel

固体氧化物燃料电池与其他燃料电池一样具有能量转化效率高、环境污染少等优点。相比于其他燃料电池,固体氧化物燃料电池在较高的操作温度下工作,可以使用气态、液态甚至固态的燃料。文章综述以固态碳为燃料的固体氧化物燃料电池研究进展,主要介绍其反应机理与电池构型,并分析其操作特点,探讨以固态碳为燃料的固体氧化物燃料电池的发展方向。

As a type of fuel cells, the solid oxide fuel cell has the advantages of high energy conversion efficiency and less environmental pollutions. Compared to other fuel cells, solid oxide fuel cells can fueled with gas, liquid, or even solid fuel because of the higher operating temperature. The paper reviews the researches of solid oxide fuel cells with carbon as fuel and introduces the reaction mechanisms, cell configuration, and the operating characteristics. Finally, the development trends of the solid oxide fuel cells with carbon as fuel are discussed.