南充市高坪区2010-2014年艾滋病疫情分析

Epidemiological Analysis of AIDS in Gaoping District of Nanchong,2010-2014

目的了解南充市高坪区艾滋病流行现状,为制定当地的艾滋病防治措施提供政策依据。方法从艾滋病综合防治信息系统里下载截止到2014-12底数据,利用EXCEL2003、SPSS17.0对相关数据进行分析。结果自1999年发现HIV首例感染者以来,共发现HIV/AIDS病例211例,死亡76例。地区分布除万家乡和喻家乡外,其余乡镇均有病例分布,以辖区内白塔街道办、清溪街道办、小龙街道办、龙门街道办及东观镇为多占46.92%。年龄分布主要集中在25～44岁年龄组,117例占55.45%（117/211）。职业分布以农民为主,75例占35.55%,其次是家政、家务及待业,39例占18.48%。传播途径以性传播为主,187例占88.63%（187/2111）,异性传播从2010年的51.4%上升到74.4%,同性传播从2010年的6.8%上升到14.2%。结论高坪区艾滋病报告病例数逐年增多,艾滋病流行正处在快速增长期,性传播成为高坪区艾滋病主要传播途径,应加大普通人群的艾滋病宣传教育。

Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS epidemic situation in Gaoping district,and to provide basis for make local AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods Analyzed the data from the information system for the prevention and control of HIV / AIDS by the end of December 2014 with EXCEL2003 and SPSS17. 0. Results Since the first HIV infection patient was found in 1999,211 HIV /AIDS cases were found,including 76 dead cases. Except Wanjia and Yujia,AIDS cases distributed in other towns. Most cases were 25 ～ 44 years old age,accounting for 55. 45%（ 117 /211）. 35. 55% patients were peasants,followed by housework and unemployed patients,accounting for 18. 48%. Sex was the main transmission route,accounted for 88. 63%（ 187 /211）. The heterosexual transmission has risen from 51. 4% in 2010 to 74. 4%,Homosexual transmission has risen from 6. 8% in 2010 to 14. 2%.Conclusion The number of AIDS cases has increased year by year in Gao Ping District,in a period of rapid growth. Sexual transmission is the main route of transmission of AIDS. We should pay attention on AIDS awareness education in the general population.