遵义市口腔医疗机构医务人员手卫生管理现状调查

Hand hygiene management among health care workers in stomatology medical institutions in Zunyi

目的了解遵义市口腔医疗机构医务人员手卫生管理现状,为科学管理手卫生提供依据。方法 2014年10—12月采取现场观察及问卷调查的方式对遵义市127所口腔医疗机构手卫生管理现状进行调查。结果遵义市口腔医疗机构洗手池、水龙头、清洁剂、速干手消毒剂、干手用品配备合格率分别为60.63%、11.02%、92.13%、22.05%、37.80%。除清洁剂及洗手池外,遵义市各级口腔医疗机构其他洗手设施配备情况均不乐观。口腔医疗机构医务人员洗手正确率为33.07%(42/127),医院口腔科、综合门诊部、口腔诊所、洁牙店医务人员洗手方法合格率分别为50.00%、23.08%、23.53%、0。结论遵义市基层口腔医疗机构手卫生设施配备不完善,卫生行政部门对医务人员手卫生监管不到位,医务人员手卫生相关知识知晓率及手卫生依从性较低。

Objective To understand the current management situation of hand hygiene （HH）among health care workers（HCWs）in stomatology medical institutions in Zunyi,and provide basis for the scientific management of HH.Methods In October-December 2014,the on-site observation and questionnaire survey were adopted to investigate current management situation of HH in 127 stomatology medical institutions in Zunyi.Results The rates of qualified installation of sink,faucet,detergent,alcohol-based hand rub,and hand-drying facilities were 60.63%, 11 .02%,92.13%,22.05%,and 37.80% respectively.Except detergent and sink,the installation of other HH supplies in stomatology medical institutions in Zunyi were not ideal.The correct rate of HH among HCWs was 33.07%（42/127）,qualified rates of HH methods among HCWs in departments of stomatology,comprehensive out-patient departments, stomatological clinics,and teeth-cleaning clinics were 50.00%,23.08%,23.53%,and 0 respectively.Conclusion HH facilities are not perfect in primary stomatology medical institutions in Zunyi,health ad-ministrative departments’supervision on HCWs’HH is inadequate,the awareness rate of HH knowledge and com-pliance to HH among HCWs are both low.