肝癌肿瘤标记物的研究进展

Research of the tumor markers in hepatocellular carcinoma

肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)是全球最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,严重威胁着人类的健康,早期诊断及治疗是提高患者生存率、改善生活质量的重要手段。肝癌的早期诊断包括血清肿瘤标记物、影像学、病理以及基因测序等手段,肿瘤标记物因能早期诊断以其较为方便、快捷的检测方法,越来越多地运用于临床及科研中。本文将对常见的及新型的肝癌早期诊断标记物的研究进展作一概述。

Hepatocellular carcinoma（ HCC） is the most common malignant tumor in the world,which is seriously threat to human＇s health. Early diagnosis and treatment is an important means to improve the survival rate and improve the quality of life. The ways to early diagnosis of HCC include serum tumor markers,imaging,pathology and gene sequencing techniques. The tumor markers have been more and more used in the clinical and scientific research becase of the more convenient and quick detection method for early diagnosis. This article will summarize the research progress of the common and new type of tumor markers for early diagnosis of HCC.