山西文水话“给”及“□[kuA]_(给一下)”的语法意义

The Study of 给 gěi(give) and “□[kuA]_(给一下)”in the Wenshui Dialect,Shanxi Province

文水话中,"给一下"的合音形式"□[ku A]"在口语中的使用频率极高。通过对"给"作为动词、介词和助词用法的详尽描写,可以肯定"□[ku A]"就是"给一下"的合音形式。"□[ku A]"既可以表示短时义,也可以表示尝试义,"V[ku A]"是一个包含助词"给"及补语"一下"的复杂成分。

＂ □ [ kuA？ ]＂ is the merging form of ＂给一下＂, which is frequently employed in the daily life. The paper offers a detailed description of the function of the word 给 gei （ give）, concludes that ＂□ [ kuA？ ] ＂ is the merging form of ＂给一下＂, which indications transient meaning and ten- tative meaning. In fact,＂V[ kuA？] ＂ is a complex component which is made up of auxiliary word of 给 and complement of一下.