北魏文学的河陇地域文化元素

The Helong Region Culture Elements in Bei Wei Dynasty Literature

从士人流动与文化传承考察,北魏立国之初深受西北河陇地域文化滋养。河陇地区自汉魏以来形成的士族文化,历西晋十六国继续壮大,孕育了一批有影响的学者。北魏立国,大批士族文人迁入北魏政治文化中心,一些著名文人、学者或入朝为官,或延馆讲学,把河陇学术直接植入北魏朝野。北魏文坛,主张文章致用,文风趋向质朴;在治学方面推崇儒学,重视史志著述;治学态度秉承史家求实与精审的精神。凡此种种,与西北河陇学术风气关系密切。

From the perspective of literati flow and culture inheritance, Bei Wei was influenced greatly by the Helong regional culture. The literati culture formed in Helong region since Han and Wei Dynasties cultivated a great number of scholars. With the foundation of Bei Wei, a large number of literati immigrated into the political and economic center of Beiwei. Some became gov- ernment officials while other became teachers, by whom the Helong academy was transferred to Bei Wei. In Bei Wei, literature was advocated the practicability and the style were simple; in teaching, Confucianism was advocated and chronicles were attached great importance. All these had great relationship with Helong academic style.