跨文化交际中东西方价值观比较与跨文化人才培养

The Contrast of Eastern and Western Values in Intercultural Communication and the Cultivation of Intercultural Talents

在跨文化交际中,文化价值观和文化差异性造成人们跨文化交流障碍。在人与自然的关系、群体与个体的关系、人性取向以及活动取向几个方面,东西方文化价值取向差异明显。跨文化人才应具备文化价值观意识和相关知识,高校应积极开设国际化课程,培养跨文化人才,发挥信息化网络平台对跨文化人才培养的作用。学习者只有多角度认知、了解、融合双重甚至多重文化,才能有效提高跨文化交际能力,成为优秀的跨文化人才。

In intercultural communication, values and cultural differences cause the intercultural communicative barriers. In terms of the relationship of man to nature, individualism and collectivism, human nature orientation and activity orientation, the eastern and western values differ significantly. Intercultural talents are required to have the cultural awareness and relative knowledge. Colleges and universities can offer international programmes to effectively cultivate intercultural talents. The information-based network can play an important role in nurturing intercultural talents. Therefore,learners can effectively improve their intercultural communication ability and become qualified intercultural talents by cognizing, understanding and integrating bicultural and multicultural knowledge.