太阳能自动追踪系统的设计与研究

The Design and Research on Automatic Solar Tracking System

太阳能具有可再生、分布地域广、使用清洁、经济效益高等优势,是理想的新能源,其开发使用是解决能源短缺、温室效应和环境污染等问题的有效途径。本文开发了一套太阳能自动追踪系统,该系统能够使得太阳能电池板及集热管始终垂直于太阳光线,最大限度的采集太阳能。在保证成本低廉、结构简单的前提下,实现了较高的跟踪精度。

Solar energy has the features of renewable,wide distribution area,the cleaning use and higher economic efficiency,which is an ideal new energy. Its development and use is an effective way to solve the problem of energy shortage,environmental pollution and the greenhouse effect etc. This paper develops an automatic solar tracking system,which can make the solar panels and thermal collectors always being perpendicular to the sun＇s rays and gather the maximum solar energy. Under the premise of low cost and simple structure,it realizes the higher tracking precision.