日光温室茄子嫁接栽培研究

Study on Grafting Cultivation of Eggplant in Greenhouse

保护地茄子栽培中采用砧木嫁接是提高产量及解决土传病害危害的最好方法。试验对茄子嫁接和自根苗栽培进行对比试验,为茄子嫁接能有效提高产量及防治土传病害提供理论依据。结果显示,嫁接育苗栽培结果明显优于自根育苗方式,不论果实数量,还是产量,均比自根苗增产40%以上,且嫁接苗与自根苗相比,枯萎病病株死亡率降低14%。

Protected area in the course of cultivation of eggplant with the scion grafting was to improve the yield and was the best way to solve soil borne disease harm. The graft and the seedling cultivation experiment was carried out, for effectively increasing the yield of eggplant grafting and providing theoretical basis for controlling soil-borne disease. The results showed that grafted seedlings cultivation results were better than the root of the way. The fruit number and yield increased more than 40% since the seedling production. And the blight mortality of grafting was compared with the seedling was decreased of 40%.