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侧卧位下对颈椎病患者全麻下行纤维支气管镜引导经口气管插管术效果的影响

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摘要 目的评价侧卧位对颈椎病患者全麻下纤维支气管镜(FOB)引导经口气管插管术效果的影响。方法全麻下行择期手术的颈椎病患者75例,年龄20~64岁,ASA分级II级或者Ⅲ级,性别不限,采用随机数字表法,将其分为两组:平卧位组(A组,n=37)和侧卧位组(B组,n=38)。全麻诱导后即行FOB引导经口气管插管术,记录经口气管插管时间、放管时间、气管插管情况及气管插管相关并发症发生情况,并分别在麻醉诱导前、行气管插管前时刻、气管插管即刻、气管插管后3、5 min记录MAP和心率。结果两组气管插管均为100%的成功率,与A组比较,B组气管插管时间和置管时间缩短,一次性成功率高,气管插管时MAP和心率降低(P〈0.05)。气管插管相关并发症差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论侧卧位可提高颈椎病患者全麻下FOB引导经口气管插管术的成功率,且操作时间短,又有利于血流动力学的稳定,气管插管相关并发症也减少。
作者 姚群
出处 《中国医药指南》 2016年第22期175-176,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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