体质健康测评对大学生锻炼行为的影响

Investigation on the influence of physical health test on exercise behavior among college students

目的为了研究体质健康测评与大学生体育锻炼行为的关系,进一步探讨锻炼态度在体质健康测评影响大学生锻炼行为中的心理作用机制。方法运用问卷调查法和体质健康测试法于2014年12月对南通大学400名大学生进行调查和测评。结果大学男生的锻炼态度(男生232.36±44.40,女生190.63±45.89)、体质健康水平(男生72.36±7.08,女生67.42±7.32)和锻炼行为(男生23.21±18.27,女生10.65±10.61)均明显好于女生(P<0.01);专业对大学生锻炼行为具有主效应(F=3.248,P<0.05),文科生(39.16±25.32)好于理工科学生(理科24.67±15.43,工科26.04±18.81);体质健康与锻炼态度呈显著性正相关(r=0.255,P<0.05),体质健康与锻炼行为呈显著性正相关(r=0.256,P<0.05),锻炼行为与锻炼态度呈显著性正相关(r=0.531,P<0.01);结构方程模型(AMOS)分析所得常用拟合指数尚可(CFI=0.896,NFI=0.893,RESEA=0.069),表明锻炼态度在体质健康测评影响大学生锻炼行为过程中起不完全中介作用,其通径系数为0.54。结论体质健康测评对大学生锻炼态度和锻炼行为有显著的改善作用。

Objective To study the relationship between physical health test and physical exercise behavior among college students, and explore the effects of exercise attitude in physical health test on their exercise behavior. Methods Using the methods of questionnaire investigation and physical health test in December 2014, 400 college students in Nantong University were investigated and evaluated. Results The exercise attitude （ male ： 232. 36 ± 44. 40, female ： 190.63 ± 45.89）, the level of physical health （male： 72. 36 ± 7. 08, female： 67.42 ± 7. 32） and the exercise behavior （male： 23.21 ± 18.27, female： 10. 65 ± 10. 61 ） of male college students were significantly better than those of female （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Major has main effect on their exercise behavior （ F = 3. 248, P 〈 0. 05 ） , the liberal arts students （ 39. 16 ± 25.32 ） were better than scientific （24. 67 ± 15.43 ） and engineering （26. 04 ± 18.81 ） students, Physical health and exercise attitude showed significant positive correlation （ r = 0. 255, P 〈 0. 05 ） , physical health and exercise behavior showed significant positive correlation （ r = 0. 256, P 〈 0. 05 ）, exercise behavior and exercise attitude showed significant positive correlation （r =0. 531, P 〈0. 01 ）. Structural equation model （AMOS） analysis of the commonly used fitting index fair （ CFI = 0. 896, NFI = 0. 896, RESEA = 0. 069） , showed that exercise attitude in physical health assessment affected college students＇ exercise behavior not completely intermediary role in the process, the model size coefficient was 0. 54. Conclusion Physical health test of college students has a significant improvement on their exercise attitude and exercise behavior.