腹部超声检查在慢性精神病患者中的临床价值分析

Clinical Value Analysis of Abdominal Ultrasonography in Patients with Chronic Mental Illness

目的探讨腹部超声检查在慢性精神病患者中的临床价值。方法选择在我院诊治的慢性精神病患者5000例为观察组,对照组选择同期门诊健康查体者5000例,两组都进行腹部超声检查,同时对观察组的一般资料进行调查与相关性分析。结果观察组的胆囊结石、脂肪肝、肾结石、肝脏弥漫性病变、脾大等腹部疾病发生状况明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。直线相关分析显示观察组的超声腹部疾病状况与年龄、体质量指数、住院时间及服药时间呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论腹部超声检查在慢性精神病患者中的临床应用能有效检出腹部疾病状况,协助临床选择治疗方案和确定手术方法,值得推广应用。

Objective To discuss the clinical value of abdominal ultrasonography in patients with chronic mental illness. Methods 5000 cases of patients with chronic mental illness were selected as the observation group, other 5000 cases of healthy outpatients over the same period were selected as the control group; both groups received abdominal ultrasound examination, and the general data of observation group was investigated and analyzed. Results The morbidity of gallstones, fatty liver, kidney stones, liver diffuse lesions, splenomegaly and other abdominal diseases in observation group was significantly higher than control group（P〈0.05）. Linear correlation analysis showed that in observation group abdominal disease condition has positive correlations with age, BMI, hospitalization time and medication time（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The clinical application of abdominal ultrasonography in patients with chronic mental illness can effectively detect celiac disease status to help determine the clinical treatment options and surgical methods, which should be widely applied.