现阶段我国青年社会流动及阶层固化问题探析——以山东省为例

An analysis of the Current Problems of Youth Social Mobility and Social Stratification in China——Taking Shandong Province as an Example

阶层固化是社会流动的一种特殊状态或非正常状态,青年是阶层固化的主要研究群体。由于当前国家处于转型时期,新一代青年进入社会,其社会流动和阶层固化问题具有新的特点和形成因素。本文认为现阶段中国社会流动呈现出优势阶层的交叉流动和底层子弟的水平流动,造成代内和代际垂直层面的阶层固化。弱化青年流动的先赋性因素,强化后致性因素是解决青年阶层固化的有效措施。

Class solidification is a special class status or abnormal state of social mobility,young people are the main sectors of cured groups.Given the current transition period in the country,a new generation of young people go into the community,the social mobility and Class Solidification problems has the new features and the formation factors.Chinese social mobility presents the cross flow in the dominant class and horizontal flow in the bottom class resulting in class solidification.Weakening ascription factors and strengthening consistency factors in youth mobility is an effective measure to solve the youth class solidification.