论王维诗歌中的佛性观——以《胡居士卧病遗米因赠》为例

On Buddhism in Wang Wei's Poetry View——Taking "The Sick Hu Lay Buddhist who Get Rice" as an Example

佛教是在两汉之际传入我国,到了南北朝时期得以弘扬,至唐代到达鼎盛时期。这种佛教文化的蓬勃发展,在一定程度上潜移默化地影响了唐代文人的创作。其中,具有典型性的代表文人王维就有"诗佛"之称。《胡居士卧病遗米因赠》这首诗又是王维佛教诗中的一个典型代表。这首诗清楚地阐释了王维思想中的"空无观"和"清净自性"的佛性观。在这种思想的指导下,王维认为万有皆空,人的感受也是虚假的存在,一切实相都没有实体,只有通过清净自性的方法才能克服人生的苦痛烦恼,才能真正地解脱。

Buddhism was introduced into China in the Han Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties.And in the Tang Dynasty it reaches peak.The vigorous development of the Buddhist culture,to a certain extent,influenced the creation of the scholars of the Tang Dynasty.Among them,the typical representative of the scholar Wang Wei has said ＂ me＂.＂ The Sick Hu Lay Buddhist who Get Rice＂ is a typical representative of Buddhism in the poetry of Wang Wei.This poem clearly explains the concept of ＂ emptiness＂ and ＂ pure self nature＂ in Wang Wei＇s thoughts.Under the guidance of this idea,Wang Wei think universal all empty,the feelings of the people is false,all realities are not physical,only through the clean method to overcome the suffering of life troubles to real relief.