民生法治的三维路径考量:政策、权利与社会法治国

The Three-dimensional Path Consideration of People's Livelihood Rule of Law:Policies,Rights and Social Rule of Law State

改革开放以来,我国在发展经济的同时,更加注重社会建设,在改善和保障民生方面取得了丰硕成果,而正确处理发展经济与保障民生的关系是实施民生政策的重点。民生政策主要依赖政治化和法律化两种实施方式。改善民生的权利话语转向在宪法层面表现为社会权保障,其内在的权利基因和外在的权利内容都要求国家履行相应的义务。德国的社会法治国模式融合社会国和法治国两大原则,给予民生以全方位的保障。在实施全面依法治国战略背景下,社会法治国的理念可资借鉴。

Since the reform and opening up to the outside world,China has laid more emphasis on social construction while developing the economy,and has made plenteous achievements in the aspect of improving and guaranteeing people＇s livelihood.However,correctly dealing with the relationship of developing the economy and guaranteeing people＇s livelihood is a key point of carrying out people＇s livelihood policies.People＇s livelihood policies mainly depend on politicization and legalization two implementation modes.The improvement of people＇s livelihood right discourse diversion shows social right guarantee in constitutional level,and its internal right genes and external right contents ask the country to fulfill corresponding obligations.German social rule of law state pattern fuses social state and rule of law state two principles and gives people＇s livelihood an all-around guarantee.Under the background of carrying out overall ruling country by law strategy,the idea of social rule of law state can be used for reference.