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老年患者ERCP术后并发胰腺炎的观察与护理 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨老年患者行内镜下逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)后并发胰腺炎的主要危险因素,并总结其合理的护理干预措施。方法选取我院2012年10月—2015年10月行ERCP术的331例老年患者,根据手术后是否并发胰腺炎将其分为对照组298例与观察组33例,统计2组患者临床基本情况,并开展统计学处理分析。结果观察组患者中女性、胆总管结石、存在胰腺炎病史与Oddi括约肌功能障碍的占比明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。同时,观察组患者中手术熟练程度较差、术中操作时间≥1 h、插管困难、行胰腺显影、胆管括约肌气囊扩张术与胰管括约肌切开术的占比明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年患者ERCP术后并发胰腺炎的危险因素较多,围术期需加强并发症预防意识,确诊发生胰腺炎时给予严密的护理干预措施,以降低老年患者的临床风险。
作者 王宝莲
出处 《基层医学论坛》 2016年第23期3310-3311,共2页 The Medical Forum
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