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下肢深静脉联合腹部大血管彩超诊断深静脉血栓的价值探析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨下肢深静脉联合腹部大血管彩超诊断深静脉血栓的临床效果。方法选取100例下肢深静脉血栓患者的临床及影像学资料进行回顾性分析,患者均在我院进行下肢深静脉的彩超检查,若有血栓已经累及股静脉的患者,则需要对髂静脉和下腔静脉同时进一步逆行扫查。结果 61例处于急性期,21例处于亚急性期,18例处于慢性期。下肢深静脉血栓患者的超声声像图特征是管腔内可探及实性回声,用超声探头加压管腔不能压瘪或消失,脉冲多普勒不能引出血流频谱(或引出不正常的频谱波形)。腹部大血管逆行扫查可见髂静脉和(或)下腔静脉内有血栓、栓瘤等存在而导致下肢深静脉血栓发生。结论下肢深静脉联合腹部大血管彩超诊断深静脉血栓,不仅能够提高下肢深静脉血栓的检出率,而且还能够发现导致患者发生下肢深静脉血栓的病因,对临床治疗方案的选择具有十分重要的指导意义,值得进一步推广应用。
作者 刘香芬
机构地区 侯马市人民医院
出处 《基层医学论坛》 2016年第24期3376-3377,共2页 The Medical Forum
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