摘要
脑卒中后谵妄(PSD)是卒中急性期常见的并发症,影响患者的康复与生存质量。PSD的发生机制尚未明确,生物学机制包括梗死、M型胆碱能活性下降或脑部基础病变累及特定的皮层下通路受损等。目前尚无肯定的有效治疗方法。本文就PSD的概念、发病率、诊断、危险因素、发生机制及治疗等方面的研究进展进行综述。
Post-stroke delirium （PSD）is a common problem in stroke patients, interferes with rehabilitation and has a negative effect on long-term prognosis. The mechanisms of PSD remained unidentifiable, underlying causes of delirium, including physical, psychological and medications should be identified thoroughly. Even now, there are no specific drug studies for the treatment of PSD, but many drugs are considerable useful for PSD. The concept, prevalence, risk factors, mechanisms and treatments of PSD were reviewed in this paper.
出处
《中华脑科疾病与康复杂志（电子版）》
2016年第2期101-104,共4页
Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation（Electronic Edition）
关键词
卒中
谵妄
康复
Stroke
Delirium
Rehabilitation
