摘要
东北地区面临着过低生育水平、青少年人口短缺和人口外流的困境,其主要原因是一个正在趋向低生育率的地区被人为加速,因而形成了超低的生育水平;一个资源耗竭区域的产业转型提前进行,引爆了人口外流。本文提出用"角动量效应"这个名词来描述一种正在发生的过程,因人为减少阻碍而加速的现象,东北人口正是"角动量效应"的样本。东北的经验教训,可以给今后人口政策的制定,提供一个有价值的参考。
The low fertility rate, the shortage of young workers and the out-migration of population are plaguing northeastern China. The decline in fertility is accelerated artificially, causing extreme low fertility in the region. Moreover, the resource depletion expedites its structural transformation, inducing rapid out-flows of population. This paper proposes the term‘angular momentum'for describing the ongoing man-made acceleration of demographic structural change. The population in the northeastern region of China is a sample to analyze the phenomenon. Understanding its experience will shed lights on the future population policy making.
出处
《学术研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第8期55-62,177+2,共8页
Academic Research
