高校顶尖青年人才的分布特征与集聚策略——基于国家级顶尖青年人才计划项目的比较分析

Distribution and Aggregation Patterns of Top Young Talents in Universities: A Comparative Study Based on a National Top Young Talent Project

顶尖青年人才是高校发展的未来。以国家级顶尖青年人才计划项目为基础,分析高校顶尖青年人才的分布,结果表明:顶尖青年人才集聚具有明显的"马太效应",区域之间、高校之间差异较大,但同时也存在"弯道超车"现象,部分地区和高校的聚集能力较为突出。聚集高校顶尖青年人才,既要从观念上高度重视青年人才培养,也要在制度安排上实施国家级、省级、校级三级顶尖青年人才项目,更要在具体实践中完善顶尖青年人才成长多样化路径和机制。

Top young talents are the backbone for the development of Chinese universities. On the basis of a national project on top young talents, this paper studies the distribution of top young talents and finds that there is an obvious ＂Matthew effect＂ in the distribution of top young talents, that there are marked differences among regions and universities, that, meanwhile, there are exceptions in that certain universities have extraordinary attraction for top young talents. To attract top young talents, it is essential to attach importance to the education of young talents, to conduct national, provincial and university level top young talent projects, and to take approaches for the growth and diversification of top young talents.