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单、双侧椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的临床疗效比较 被引量:18

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摘要 目的比较单侧与双侧椎体成形术(PVP)治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的临床效果。方法筛选行PVP治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的患者62例,根据术式分为单侧组和双侧组,单侧组32例32个椎体,双侧组30例30个椎体。比较两组手术时间、术中X线曝光次数;术后疼痛缓解情况;伤椎高度恢复值及术后并发症。结果所有患者均顺利完成手术,两组术后第2天及术后1年随访时VSA评分较术前均明显改善(P<0.05),但两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);手术时间,X线曝光次数单侧组少于双侧组(P<0.05),两组术后伤椎平均高度较术前均有显著恢复(P<0.05),但两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);单侧组骨水泥渗漏率9.4%,双侧组10.0%,两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组均无骨水泥脱离椎体后缘进入神经椎管,也未发现骨水泥渗漏引起的临床症状。结论经皮单侧PVP治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折,术中掌握好进针角度,并采用多次推注的方法,可以达到与传统的经皮双侧PVP同样的临床效果,且经皮单侧PVP还具有手术时间短、术中创伤小、术中X线辐射剂量少等优点,值得临床术者优先选择。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第16期4012-4014,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金 连云港市卫生局科研课题计划(1320)
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参考文献9

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二级参考文献66

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