早期功能训练指导预防膝关节周围骨折术后膝关节僵硬的效果

The Effect of Early Functional Training on the Prevention of Knee Stiffness After Knee Joint Fracture

目的研究分析膝关节周围骨折手术后膝关节僵硬采取早期功能训练的临床效果。方法选择132例膝关节周围骨折手术治疗患者分成对照组和实验组,均有66例。对照组患者接受常规护理,实验组患者接受持续膝关节被动运动(CPM)机进行辅助性功能锻炼,对比两组的临床治疗效果。结果术后两组的ROM、LKSS、BBS评分都有所改善,实验组优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论膝关节周围骨折手术后早期使用功能训练能够预防膝关节僵硬,促进患者的膝关节功能恢复,改善患者的生活质量。

Objective To study the clinical effect of early functional training after knee joint stiffness in patients with knee joint fracture. Methods 132 cases of fracture of the knee joint were divided into control group and experimental group, 66 cases were divided into two groups. Patients in the control group received routine care, the experimental group received continuous passive motion of the knee（CPM）, and the clinical treatment effect was compared between the two groups. Results The ROM, LKSS and BBS scores of the two groups after operation were improved, and the experimental group was better than the control group（P0.05）. Conclusion Early postoperative functional training can prevent the knee joint stiffness, promote the recovery of knee joint function and improve the quality of life of patients with knee joint fracture around the knee joint.