萨莱诺转折:意大利共产党的历史性抉择

The Salerno Turning: The Tistorical Choice of the Italian Communist Party

萨莱诺转折是意大利共产党历史上浓墨重彩的一笔,是该党战略调整的重要节点,对战后意大利政局的发展有着重要影响,全面认识和客观评价萨莱诺转折对研究意大利和西欧的社会主义运动有着重要意义。萨莱诺转折是意大利共产党在面临国内外局势变化时主动作出的一次战略调整,这次调整奠定了意大利战后和平与民主的基础,并扩大了共产党的影响力。意大利共产党以此为起点开拓了在发达资本主义国家走向社会主义道路的新途径。

Salerno turning, one of the most important issue in the history of the Italian Communist Party, marked the strategic adjustment of Italian Communist Party and caused a profound influence on the development of political situation in Italy after the Second World War. Comprehensively understanding and objectively evaluating the Salerno turning is of great importance to study the socialist movement in Italy and Western Europe. Salerno turning was a strategic adjustment initiatively made by the Italian Communist Party while being faced with the changes of situation at home and abroad, which laid the foundation for peace and democracy in Italy after the Second World War, as well as expanded the influence of this Party. Since then, the Italian Communist Party has opened up a new way to lead to the socialist road in developed capitalist countries.