超声诊断在妇产科急诊中的临床应用价值探讨

Clinical Application Value of the Ultrasonic Diagnosis in the Emergency of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department

目的探讨超声诊断在妇产科急诊中的临床价值。方法整群选取2013年7月—2016年1月该院131例妇产科急诊患者进行经腹壁及联合经阴道超声检查。结果 131例急诊患者中,异位妊娠41例,超声符合率92.7%;急性盆腔炎34例,符合率91.2%;卵巢囊肿蒂扭转13例,符合率为92.3%;黄体破裂11例,符合率90.9%;卵巢囊肿破裂6例,符合率83.3%;流产22例,符合率均100%;胎盘早剥4例,符合率75%;平均符合率为92.4%。结论超声检查,尤其是经腹壁联合经阴道超声检查,快速、准确,无创伤,是妇产科急诊快速可靠的诊断方法,有重要的临床应用价值。

Objective To study the clinical value of clinical value of the ultrasonic diagnosis in the emergency of the ob-stetrics and gynecology department. Methods Group selection from July 2013 to January 2016, 131 cases of emergency pa-tients in the obstetrics and gynecology department in our hospital were examined through the abdominal wall and the vagin-aultrasound. Results During 131 cases of emergency patients, 41 cases of ectopic pregnancy, the ultrasonic coincidence rate was 92.7%;34 cases of acute pelvic inflammatory disease, the ultrasonic coincidence rate was 91.2%; 13 cases of torsion of the pedicle of ovarian cyst, the ultrasonic coincidence rate was 92.3%;11 cases of corpus luteum rupture, the ultrasonic co-incidence rate was 90.9%;6 cases of ovarian cyst rupture, the ultrasonic coincidence rate was 83.3%; 22 cases of abortion, the ultrasonic coincidence rates was 100%; 4 cases of placental abruption, the ultrasonic coincidence rates was 75%; The average coincidence rate was 92.4%. Conclusion Ultrasound examination, especially through the abdominal wall and the vagina or the rectum ultrasound examination, is rapid, accurate, and no trauma, and a rapid and reliable diagnostic method in the emergency of the obstetrics and gynecology department, has important clinical application value.