三峡移民文化遗产保护与库区可持续发展的关系

Relation of immigrant culture relics protection and sustainable development of Three Gorges Reservoir area

以文化遗产保护促进库区移民可持续发展的具体方式主要是以文化为依托,合理开发、利用、发展旅游业和文化创意等相关生态绿色产业,促进库区生态环境、经济等和谐可持续发展。为此,以三峡工程移民文化遗产保护与库区可持续发展之间的关系为例展开了研究。通过研究分析了三峡库区文化遗产保护与利用及新三峡文化体系构建的主要内容,包括自然遗产的保护与利用、物质文化遗产的保护与利用、非物质文化遗产的保护与利用、公共文化服务体系的建设与利用、构建文化产业发展体系等;总结了三峡文化遗产保护与促进库区可持续发展的六大保障要素,即法制保障、管理规范、资金到位、人才培养、合理开发、社区和谐等。研究认为,文化遗产保护在三峡库区可持续发展的进程中起到了重要作用,它对于促进库区文化凝聚力的构建,保证人、社会与自然的和谐共存以及对于三峡水库安全运营及库区移民的可持续发展至关重要。

The way of promoting the sustainable development of the immigrants in reservoir area is to reasonably develop and utilize the green ecological industries such as tourism enterprises,cultural and creative industries etc. on the basis of culture,which can promote harmonious development of ecological environment and economy in reservoir area. The relation of the protection of immigrants＇ culture relics and sustainable development in reservoir area is researched by taking Three Gorges Reservoir as a case. The analysis involves the protection and utilization of cultural relics in the reservoir area and the main contents of new Three Gorges culture construction,including protection and utilization of natural relics,material cultural relics,non-material cultural relics,and the construction and utilization of public culture service system,construction of cultural industrial development system etc.. Six main guarantee factors of reservoir area suistable development are summarized,namely law guarantee,standardized management,full fund,talent training,reasonable exploitation and community harmony. The research results show that the cultural protection play an important role in the sustainable development in TGP reservoir area and it is crucially important for strengthening cultural cohesion in the reservoir area,ensuring harmonious coexistence of human,society and nature,safe operation of TGP reservoir and the sustainable development of the reservoir immigrants.