国内外学界对埃及科普特人问题的研究

A Research on Issues of the Copts in Egypt by Domestic and International Academics

科普特人问题是指科普特人在埃及国内的地位与处境问题。上世纪70年代以来,科普特人与穆斯林之间宗教冲突的激化使得科普特人问题成为国内外学者研究埃及的一个热点。本文介绍和分析了国内外学界对埃及科普特人问题的相关研究成果,认为现有研究从宏观、微观角度展现了科普特人的历史与现状。宏观角度着重考察埃及科普特人长时段的历史发展进程,微观角度主要从科普特正教会、科普特人政治经济地位、科普特人与穆斯林之间的宗教冲突、海外科普特人和"1·25革命"后的科普特人境况这四个方面进行研究。

Copts issues refer to the status and situation of the Copts in Egypt. Since the 70s of the last century, the intensification of religious conflict between Muslims and Copts makes the Copts in Egypt a hot research question for domestic and international academics. This paper describes and analyzes research resuhs by domestic and foreign academics on the Copts in Egypt, finding that the existing researches have shown macroscopically and microscopically the history and current situation of the Copts. They focus macroscopically on studying the historical development of the Copts in Egypt during a long period of time and microscopically on four aspects： the Coptic Orthodox Church, the political and economic status of the Copts, religious conflict between Copts and Muslims, overseas Copts and Copts after ＂1 ~ 25 revolution＂.