体育赛事规法:边界规则与政府干预

Sports Event Regulation:Boundary Rules and Government Intervention

体育赛事规法不仅是赛事举办的关键环节,更是主办方和观众之间具有法律意义的群体行为。体育赛事属于市场主体依据项目规律、品牌影响和赛事成本的自主经营范畴,但是,当体育比赛场上队员的举止行为构成对体育赛事规则、观众的权益乃至社会舆论秩序的负面影响之时,必要的政府干预成为一种必要。政府在体育赛事活动中充当制定和实施规则主体、监督主体和救济主体等多重身份,在不干涉市场主体自主经营的前提下,维护赛事活动的公平、公开、公正,并对违法违规行为进行及时规制。干预应当秉承区分干预原则,通过行业协会实施监督职能、完善事后处理救济制度,以及在项目边界内规范化引导规则的确立实施,实现体育赛事正常良性的有序举办。

The sports event regulation is the key part of sports competition rules and the collective behavior with legal significance between the host and the audiences. As the market subject, the sports event conducts independent operation based on sports item rules, brand name influence and competition cost. However, when the behaviors of the players on the court have negative impact on the sports event rules, rights of the audiences and social opinions, it is necessary for the government to step in. Government is the compiler of the sports event rules, monitor of the event and relieving conductor and regulate the behaviors during the sports event to protect the fairness, openness and justice of the sports event without interfering the independent operation of the market. The government intervention should follow the principle of different interventions, fulfills its monitoring function through professional associations and improve the relieving system after the event. The government should guide the legislation within the boundary of the sports items and guarantee the positive development of the sports events.