中国旅游厕所建设现状与创新发展

Research on Present Situation and Innovative Development of Tourism Toilet Construction in China

厕所是人类文明的尺度,是一个国家和民族的文明窗口。旅游厕所作为旅游过程中不可缺少的基本要素,更是一个国家或地区综合实力的体现,已成为中国旅游发展过程中亟待解决的重要课题。分析了当前中国旅游厕所建设过程中存在的观念落后、数量甚微、行业法规稀少、设备简陋、缺乏文化气息和布局不合理等一系列问题,从观念、设计和技术三个层面构建了中国旅游厕所创新发展的技术体系框架,提出相应的解决措施。

The toilet was the scale of human civilization and a window of civilization of a country and nation. The tourism toilet, an indispensable element in the process of tourism, was the embodiment of eomprehensive strength of a country and area and was already the urgent and important issue to be solved in the process of development of Chinese tourism. This paper analyzed a series of existing problems in Chinese tourism toilets, like back- ward idea, insufficient supply, the deficiency of industry standards, poor equipment, the lack of cultural atmosphere, unreasonable layout and so on. Fi- nally, from three aspects of concept, design and technology, this paper built a technical framework of innovative development the tourism toilet in Chi- na, and put forward the improvement measures to construct tourism toilets in an innovative way.