消费主义视阈中生态文明建设的困境与突围

Predicament and Breakthrough of the Constructionof the Ecological Civilization under the View of Consumerism

在消费主义价值形态的影响下,异化生产和过度消费及随之而来的人的价值物化和精神贫困化使生态文明建设面临着物质和精神两个层面的挑战。异化生产和过度消费使得人与自然在物质交换过程中出现了不可逆转的"物质变换裂缝",而价值物化和精神贫困化让人逐渐丧失对消费主义价值形态下的异化生产和过度消费的批判和纠偏能力,使得生态危机进一步加剧。因此,要有效推进生态文明建设,需要克服资本逻辑下的异化生产和过度消费,不断丰富人的价值世界和精神生活。

Under the influence of the value form of consumerism,materialization of human value and spiritual poverty,alienation of production and excessive consumption coming behind it,make the ecological civilization construction face the challenge from two aspects of material and spirit. The alienation of production and excessive consumption results irreversible Metabolic Rift in the process of material exchange between human and nature; While materialization of value and spiritual poverty make people lose critique and correction of alienation of production and excessive consumption,thus resulting aggravation of ecological crisis. So,in order to carry forward the ecological civilization,we should overcome the alienation of production and excessive consumption,and enrich our values and spiritual life.