雾霾信息公开机制构建研究

Research of the Construction of the Fog Haze Information Disclosure Mechanism

行政机关依法公开在雾霾产生、持续、演变、消散过程中采集和记录的信息,能有效保障公众知情权,降低行政管理成本,激发社会公众的参与热情,夯实雾霾防治工作的基础。政府信息公开经过多年的实践已经常态化和制度化,为雾霾信息公开提供了较好的社会氛围和制度环境。当前制约雾霾信息公开的主要障碍包括立法不健全、主体不明确、技术不成熟、动力不足够、救济不充分等。更新雾霾信息公开的理念,构建雾霾信息公开的协同和联动机制,设立雾霾信息公开的第三方监督机构,鼓励雾霾信息公开的组织化参与以及提升雾霾信息公开的质效,是构建雾霾信息公开机制的必由路径。

Administrative organ lawfully disclose the information about the causing,lasting,changing and disappearing of the fog haze to the public can effectively ensure the public's right to know,reduce the costs of the administrative management,inspire the participation enthusiasm of the public and consolidate the foundation of the fog haze prevention and control. Information disclosure has been normalization and institutionalization after the long period practice,so we have prepared good base for fog haze information disclosure. However,the imperfect legislations,the unclear responsibility subjects,the immature technology,the insufficient motivation and the inadequate protection are the main obstacles of fog haze information disclosure. We should better our theory,construct the cooperation system,establish the third party inspection institution,encourage organized participation,and improve the quality related to the fog haze information disclosure. Those tasks above are the only leading to the building of fog haze information disclosure system.