《红楼梦》脂评中的“互文”阐释策略

The Intertextuality Strategies in ZHI Yan- zhai's Criticism on the Dream of Red Chamber——One of the Intertextual Research Series on the Dream of Red Chamber

系统的互文性理论具有西方和现代背景,但作为一种文学现实,互文性其实长久地存在于中国古典小说的创作和批评之中。在《红楼梦》脂评中除了旁征博引的"对读""对看"原则以及关注文内结构的"合看""映射"理念,脂砚斋还因与《红楼梦》作者特殊的亲密关系表现出强烈的创作参与意识和"对话"意识。这些集中反映了脂砚斋小说批评中的互文阐释策略。

Intertextuality has the west and the modern background,but as a literary reality,it has long existed in the creation and criticism of Chinese classical novels. Besides of the principle of comparison and the concept of mapping,ZHI Yan- zhai showed a strong sense of creative participation and awareness of dialogue in the comments,because of special intimacy with the author of The Dream of Red Mansion. These reflected the intertextual interpretation strategy of ZHI Yan- zhai's novel criticism.