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“步步是安乐”——汤婷婷《第五安乐之书》中的正念

“Peace Is Every Step”:Mindfulness in Maxine Hong Kingston's The Fifth Book of Peace
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摘要 在批评家看来,汤婷婷通过《第五安乐之书》支持美国20世纪下半叶的反战和平运动。本文认为,这一作品并不是一部传递反战和平思想的政治宣言,而是通过汤婷婷本人和越战老兵的经历演绎一种源于东方的、释一行禅师所宣说的"正念"佛教哲学,旨在为那些寻求和平反战的美国人提供心理慰藉:内心的安乐无需苦苦追寻,可以通过正念来获得,即保持对当下有意识、无分别的觉知。同时,正念也为遭遇1991年奥克兰大火灾和饱受"创伤后应激障碍"(PTSD)摧残的人们疗愈心理伤痛,帮助他们找到蕴藏于人生每一步的安乐。 This article argues that Maxine Hong Kingston's The Fifth Book of Peace,as opposed to a call for the peace movement,devotes most of its narrative energies to Buddhist mindfulness,which she subscribes wholeheartedly to and practises enthusiastically.This Buddhist practice offers a different approach to peace and opens up new vistas for Kingston immediately after the 1991 Oakland fire and for the veterans of Vietnam War,who are suffering PTSD as well,helping them find peace already present in every step of their lives.
作者 黄芝
出处 《国外文学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第3期147-154,160,共8页 Foreign Literatures
基金 国家社科基金青年项目"禅佛 创伤疗愈与当代亚裔美国文学研究"(项目编号:15CWW020)的阶段性研究成果
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  • 1Te-hsing Shan, "A Veteran of Words and Peace: An Inter- view with Maxine Hong Kingston", Amerasia 34. 1 (2008), p. 58.
  • 2Te-hsing Shan, "Life, Writing, and Peace: Reading Maxine Hong Kingston' s The Fifth Book of Peace", Journal of Trans- national American Studies 1.1 (2009), p. 11.
  • 3Nicole McDaniel, " 'Remaking the World' , One Story at a Time in The Fifth Book of Peace and Veterans of War, Veter- ans of Peace", MELUS 36. 1 (2011), p. 76.
  • 4Maxine Hong Kingston, The Fifth Book of Peace (New York: Vintage International, 2003), p. 390.
  • 5Thich Nhat Hanh, Peace Is Every Step: The Path of Mindfulness in Everyday Life ( New York : Bantam Books, 1991 ), p. 5.
  • 6Thich Nhat Hanh, The Miracle of Mindfulness: An Introduc- tion to the Practice of Mindfulness (Boston: Beacon Press, 1975), p. 11.
  • 7Jon Kabat-Zinn, Wherever You Go, There You Are: Mindful- ness Meditation in Everyday Life (New York: Hyperion, 199g), p. 4.
  • 8Jon Kabat-Zinn, Wherever You Go, There You Are: Mindful- ness Meditation in Everyday Life, p. 4.
  • 9Helena Grice, Maxine Hong Kingston (Manchester: Man- chester University Press, 2006), p. 14.
  • 10Maggie Ann Bowers, "Maxine Hong Kingston in Conversation with Maggie Ann Bowers", Wasafiri 16.33 (2008) , p. 50.

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