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甲苯二异氰酸酯职业接触人群尿中代谢产物调查 被引量:1

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摘要 为探讨职业环境中甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)水平和接触人群尿中甲苯二胺(TDA)水平的关系,为建立TDI职业接触的生物限值提供依据,选取深圳市2家企业61名作业工人作为接触组,另选取同企业的50名行政、后勤人员(不接触TDI)为对照组,采用气相色谱法测定车间空气中TDI水平以及2组人群尿中TDA水平,并对其相关关系进行分析。结果显示,接触组工人接触TDI浓度中位数为0.051 mg/m3,尿中TDA浓度中位数为0.563μmol/mol Cr;对照组人群接触TDI水平低于检出限(0.000 2 mg/m3),尿中TDA水平低于检出限(0.025μmol/mol Cr)。接触组人群班末尿中TDA的水平与工作场所空气中TDI水平呈正相关性[r=0.675,P<0.05],尿中TDA水平(y赞,μmol/mol Cr)对工作场所空气中TDI浓度(x,mg/m3)的回归方程为:y赞=8.065 x+0.147(r=0.675,P<0.05),按照我国现行的工作场所空气中TDI时间加权平均容许浓度(PCTWA=0.1 mg/m3)推算,接触工人班末尿中TDA水平为0.954μmol/mol Cr。提示本研究的职业接触甲苯二异氰酸酯生物标志物监测方法适用于评价作业环境接触人群的职业接触水平。
出处 《环境与健康杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第7期653-654,共2页 Journal of Environment and Health
基金 原卫生部政策规划司职业卫生标准项目(20110208) 天津市自然科学基金重点项目(13JCZDJC30600 15JCQNJC45100) 天津市卫生局科技基金重点项目(2014KR13)
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