中医治未病理念的理论溯源与实践思考

Theoretical Origin and Practical Thinking of the Theory of Chinese Medicine Preventive Treatment of Disease

中医"治未病"理念是中医学理论的重要组成部分,其来源于日常生活实践。"治未病"起源于远古,雏形于《周易》,形成于《黄帝内经》。《黄帝内经》明确提出"治未病"的概念,并完善"治未病"的理论体系,后学者多有发挥。近年来国家对"治未病"的理论及临床实践越来越重视,"治未病"的理念得到广泛传播,民众对"治未病"的认知度和认同性有明显的提升。"治未病"是中医防治疾病的最高境界,中医"治未病"应当定位在防,要做到"法以阴阳,顺应天时";"形神修养,自我心知";"居住适宜,环境为要";"饮食有调,注意偏盛";"运动有度,贵在坚持"等,将疾病"关口前移","重心下沉",与时俱进,焕发"治未病"理念的璀璨光辉。

The theory of Chinese medicine preventive treatment of disease,which is significant component of Chinese medicine theories,is from the daily life. Preventive treatment of disease is originated in ancient times. In the Book of Changes（ 《周易》）,the theory is in embryo. In Yellow Emperor＇s Inner Canon（ 《黄帝内经》）,the theory is formed. In Inner Canon of Yellow Emperor,the concept of preventive treatment of disease is put forward and the theoretical system of preventive treatment of disease is improved. Later scholars developed this theory. In recent years,China pays more and more attention to the theory of preventive treatment of disease and its clinical application. The theory of preventive treatment of disease is widely spread. Public awareness and identity of preventive treatment of disease increases obviously. Preventive treatment of disease is the highest level of Chinese medicine prevention and treatment. The focus point of Chinese medicine preventive treatment of disease lies in disease prevention. People should follow the rules of Yin-Yang,conform to the seasons,nourish the body and the spirit,know themselves,reside habitably,emphasize living condition,keep healthy diet,pay attention to flavour excess,take exercise properly and regularly,etc. The preventive action should be taken in advance,and emphasis should be put on the communitybased level to keep pace with the times,and make the concept of preventive treatment of disease fully carried out.