先天性肺发育异常

Congenital lung abnormalities

先天性肺部疾病（CLA）是涉及支气管和肺、肺血管或二者均受累的一组畸形。随着胎儿超声及磁共振技术及出生后多排CT技术的进展，CLA在产前和出生后的检出在不断地增多，进一步影响着家庭的咨询和医师的处理策略。现重点讨论先天性肺发育异常和先天性大叶性肺气肿。

Congenital lung anomalies （CLA） are a group of malformations that include bronchopulmonary anomalies, vascular anomalies, and combined lung and vascular anomalies. With the advances in fetal ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging, and multi - detector computer tomography, CLA are increasingly being detected during both antenatal and postnatal periods,in turn influence patient counselling and management stratification. This paper focus on congenital lung abnormalities and congenital lobar emphysema.