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奈必洛尔与第2代β受体阻断药治疗高血压的有效性及安全性的Meta分析 被引量:9

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摘要 目的系统比较奈必洛尔与第2代β受体阻断药(阿替洛尔、美托洛尔及比索洛尔)治疗高血压的有效性与安全性。方法计算机检索Pub Med、EMbase、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、CBM、中国知网、维普数据库和万方数据库,检索时限均为从建库至2014年9月。由两名评价者按照纳入与排除标准及Cochrane协作网推荐的方法独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的方法学质量后,采用Rev Man 5.3版软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入9项研究,1 069例患者。奈必洛尔与第2代β受体阻断药比较,二者在降低患者收缩压的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而降低患者舒张压的疗效,前者显著优于后者[MD=0.77,95%CI(0.13,1.42),P=0.02)]。奈必洛尔对亚洲患者心率的影响较小[MD=-4.06,95%CI(-5.33,-2.78),P<0.000 01)],但可显著升高高密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(HDL-C)[MD=3.89,95%CI(2.97,4.81),P<0.000 01)],而对低密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(LDL-C)及血糖的影响,两者的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。奈必洛尔的不良反应发生率显著低于第2代β受体阻断药[OR=0.55,95%CI(0.33,0.94),P=0.03]。结论奈必洛尔具有良好的抗高血压有效性及安全性,可用于治疗舒张压显著升高的高血压患者,但由于纳入的病例数量较少,结论有待进一步论证。
出处 《医药导报》 CAS 2016年第8期886-892,共7页 Herald of Medicine
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参考文献16

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