春秋时代人物品评的功用

The Function of Commentson the Figuresin the Spring and Autumn Period

《左传》《国语》等文献资料记载了春秋时代大量的人物品评活动,可见人物品评已成为春秋时代的一种文化风潮。这一时期品评人物的主体是贵族君子,他们处于当时思想界的前沿,并形成了一个特殊的文化圈,其在政治外交和思想交流活动中常常品评人物。他们除了通过人物品评阐发新的思想和价值观念,还通过人物品评了解各国政治状况,分析战争形势,预测各国政治走向,并做出相应的政治外交决策。他们虽然存在国家利益上的斗争,但作为个人却惺惺相惜。在一些激烈的外交斗争中,一些人由于崇高的人格魅力为他国政治权势人物激赏而得以免去杀身之祸。

Zuo Zhuan Mandarin＂ and other documents the Spring and Autumn Period, a large number of character evaluation activities. Commenting characters become a cultural trend in the Spring and Autumn Period. During this period, judging people is the main body of noblemen, they are at the forefront of the contemporary theory circle, and the formation of a special cultural circle. They often criticize figures in the political and diplomatic activities and the exchange of ideas. In addition to theircharacter evaluation analysis by new ideas and values, but also throughthe understanding of national character criticism and political situation, analysis the situation of the war, the prediction of all the politicaldireetion, through commenting characters make corresponding foreign policy and political. Although they exist in the national interests of the struggle, but as an individual but appreciate. In some fierce diplomaticstruggle, some people because of noble personality charm to his country＇s political power figures appreciation and can be removed fromthe disaster.