《英格力士》里的成长探索

Exploring on the Initiation in English

《英格力士》是一部典型的成长小说,本文对小说主人公刘爱的成长进行了探索。首先将他的成长论述为在王亚军的理性启蒙下的"正导"型成长,接着对这种看法进行反拨,说明王亚军形象有较大的虚幻性,强调在刘爱的潜意识里隐藏着众人给他的精神哺育,最后分析了众人精神哺育的有限性,刘爱的真正成长需要一股超越性力量,小说中的超越性力量正是王亚军形象里蕴含的启蒙信念,从而将刘爱的成长确定为启蒙信念导引下的"自导"型成长。

English is a typical initiation story （Bildungsroman） . This paper has an analysis of the Protagonist, Liu Ai＇ s initiation. Firstly, this paper regards his initiation as the type of ＂Positively-Guidance＂ under Wang Yajun＇ s rational enlightenment. Secondly, a reverse is followed that the Character of Wang Yajun is fairly imaginary and, in Liu Ai＇ s subconscious, there is much spiritual nourishment from others. Finally, another reverse is given which emphasizes the limitation of others＇ spiritual nourishment, so, Liu Ai＇ s really initiation needs a kind of transcendental strength which is contained in Wang Yajun＇ s belief of enlightenment, and his initiation is defined as the type of ＂self-development＂ with the belief of Enlightenment.