老年糖尿病患者健康行为及生活能力与心理情绪分析

ANALYSIS OF LIFE BEHAVIOR CAPABILITY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL EMOTIONS OF ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH DIABETES

目的了解老年糖尿病患者健康行为及日常生活能力现状,分析影响心理情绪的因素,为老年糖尿病患者的健康生存提供依据。方法采用糖尿病健康行为问卷、日常生活能力量表(ADL)、抑郁自评量表(GDS)对230例老年糖尿病患者的生活行为能力与心理状况进行了调查与分析。结果老年糖尿病患者不同程度的抑郁症状发生率为42.2%,日常生活能力低、健康行为方式差的老年糖尿病患者抑郁症状的发生率较高,有统计学意义。结论老年糖尿病患者存在着不同程度抑郁情绪,心理状况较差,其抑郁情绪与健康行为方式及日常生活能力等因素有关;因此需进一步加强糖尿病健康教育,给予相应心理支持,提高生活行为能力改善其身心健康。

Objective To investigate the current situation of the elderly patients with diabetes and to analyze the factors that affect the psychological mood to provide evidence for the healthy survival of elderly patients with diabetes. Methods A self designed questionnaire were used to investigate daily life ability scale （ADL） and self rating Depression Scale （GDSI. And we analyzed the life behavior capability and psycho- logical status of 230 elderly patients with diabetes. Results The incidence rate of elderly diabetic patients with varying degrees of depressive symptoms was 44.2%. And it was statistically significant to know that elderly diabetic patients with poor healthy behavior and ability of daily living were in a higher incidence of depressive symptoms. Conclusions Elderly diabetic patients have different degrees of depression and poor mental state. There depression is connected with such factors as their health behavior and daily life ability. Therefore, it is necessary to further strengthen the health education on diabetes, improve the capacity of life, and give corresponding psychological support to improve their physical and mental health.