麻杏石甘汤加减治疗感冒后咳嗽的效果观察

Observation of treatment effect for modified Maxingshigan decoction in post-cold cough

目的观察麻杏石甘汤加减联合西药对感冒后咳嗽的疗效。方法将我院2015年5月-2016年3月94例感冒后咳嗽患者随机分成两组，对照组46例采用常规西药治疗，观察组48例在对照组治疗基础上服用麻杏石甘汤加减。治疗两个疗程后比较两组疗效。结果两组患者治疗后咳嗽症状积分均有明显降低（P〈0．01），观察组治疗一周后和治疗两周后较同时期对照组更低（P〈0．01）。观察组的总有效率为89．58％；对照组的总有效率为78．26％．两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论麻杏石甘汤加减联合西药治疗感冒后咳嗽的效果明显优于单纯西药治疗。

Objective To observe the treatment effects of modified Maxingshigan decoction combined with Western medicine in the treatment of post-cold cough.Methods The 96 patients of post-cold cough from May 2015 to March 2016 in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups.The control group was 46 cases and was treated by the routine treatment with Western medicine.The observation group was 48 cases and was treated by modified Maxingshigan decoction on the basis of control group.The treatment effects of two groups were compared after two courses of treatment.Results The cough symptom scores of two groups after treatment were significantly reduced （P〈0.01）,the symptom scores of the observation group after treatment of one week and two weeks were lower （P〈0.01）.The total efficient rate was 89.58% for the observation group.The total efficient rate was 78.26% for the control group.The difference in contrast with two groups had height statistically significance （P〈0.01）.Conclusion The treatment effects of modified Maxingshigan decoction combined with Western medicine for post-cold cough are apparently superior to the pure Western medicine treatment.