城市开放空间规划标准研究

A STUDY ON URBAN OPEN SPACE PLANNING STANDARDS

城市开放空间是提升城市品质,促进居民社会交往、休闲娱乐和追求健康生活的重要设施。目前我国开放空间规划尚处于起步阶段,国家标准和规范中尚未提及开放空间这一概念,现行规划编制体系也没有明确提出与开放空间规划相关的内容与标准。国际上,尤其是发达国家和地区开放空间规划标准的颁布和使用已有较长历史。通过对美国、加拿大、英国、澳大利亚和中国香港的代表性城市最新开放空间规划标准特别是其中的定量标准进行分析解读,提出应将开放空间规划纳入我国现行规划体系,并结合自身情况,有选择地采用开放空间分级标准、面积标准、可达性标准、千人指标、设施与活动要求等标准的建议。

Urban open space can enhance the quality of life in urban areas, and support socialization, recreation, and healthy life of residents. At present, the open space planning in China is still in the initial stage. The concept and contents of open space have not been clearly articulated in the national standards and current planning system. While in other countries, especially in developed countries and regions, the promulgation and use of open space planning standards already have a long history. By analyzing the latest open space planning standards of twelve representative cities in the US, Canada,.UK, Australia, etc., this paper suggests including open space planning into China＇s existing planning system, and in line with China＇s reality, adopts a series of indicators such as open space classification, minimal size, accessibility, standards per 1000 people, and requirements on facilities and activities.