微生物检验职业危害因素及其防护措施

Microbiological Test Occupational Risk Factor and Its Prevention Measures

微生物检验职业危害因素较多,主要包括主观因素、生理因素、物理因素、化学因素和心理因素。在实际工作中,检验科及检验人员应充分认识到安全防护的重要性,深入分析微生物实验室可能接触到的职业危害因素,采取针对性的防护措施。要采取切断传播途径、避免血源性疾病病原体感染、做好侵入性操作感染等生物因素的防护措施,做好相关物理和化学因素防护,维护良好的心理和生理状态,加强健康教育工作,严格把好质量关和安全关,减少病原微生物对检验人员的危害,确保检验结果的准确性,为疾病防治提供科学的依据。

The microbiological test occupational risk factors are more, mainly including objective factor, physiologic factor,physical factor, chemical factor and mental factor, in practical work, the department of clinical laboratory and inspection personnel should fully recognize the importance of safety protection, deeply analyzes the occupational risk factors likely to be exposed to the microbiological laboratory, and adopts the targeted prevention measures. We should cut off spread way,avoid the pathogen infection of blood-borne disease, do a good job in invasive operation infection and the other biological factor prevention measures, do a good job in relevant physical and chemical factor protection, maintain a good mental and physical state, strength the health education work, strictly ensure the quality and safety, reduce the harm of pathogenic microorganism to inspection personnel, ensure the accuracy of inspection results and provide scientific basis for the disease prevention and cure.