新生儿先天性梅毒再发危险因素分析

Analysis of Recurrent Risk Factors of Congenital Syphilis in Newborns

目的探究先天性梅毒患儿的再发危险因素,从而有效的防控新生儿先天性梅毒。方法抽取先天性梅毒患儿总计65例作为研究案例,患儿均为2012年12月—2015年10月期间来该院接受治疗,采取问卷调查的方式进行探究。结果先天性梅毒患儿的再发危险因素以是否消毒患儿衣物、父母检查次数、是否接受健康教育、父母血RPR是否持续阳性等为主。结论先天性梅毒并没有明显的临床症状,治疗成功后仍有二次复发的机会,通过开展先天性梅毒知识的健康教育,采取有效的防控措施,可以降低该病的再次复发的概率。

Objective To study the recurrent risk factors of congenital syphilis in newborns thus effectively preventing and controlling it. Methods 65 cases of newborns with congenital syphilis treated in our hospital from December 2012 to October 2015 were extracted as the research cases, and the questionnaire method was adopted for research. Results The recurrent risk factors of congenital syphilis in newborns were mainly whether the children＇s clothing was disinfected or not, examination frequency of parents, whether to accept health education or not and whether the blood RPR of parents was continuously positive or not. Conclusion Congenital syphilis has no obvious clinical symptoms, and there is still the chance of secondary recurrence after the treatment is successful, and carrying out health education of congenital syphilis knowledge and adopting effective prevention and control measures can reduce the probability of secondary recurrence of the disease.