肺癌化疗患者自我管理能力分析及影响因素探究

Analysis of Self-management Ability in Patients with Chemotherapy of Lung Cancer and Study on Influence Factors

目的对肺癌化疗患者自我管理能力及影响因素进行分析和探讨。方法选取在2015年1月—2015年9月期间于该院治疗的121例肺癌化疗患者,分为两组,其中对照组60例,试验组61例,对照组进行常规护理,试验组采用自我护理方法,比较两者的自我管理能力(健康知识、自我概念、自我责任感、自我护理技能)以及生活质量。结果对照组的健康知识、自我概念、自我责任感、自我护理技能都高于对照组,差异显著,具有统计学意义。对照组患者的生活质量低于试验组,差异有统计学意义。结论肺癌化疗患者自我管理能力较强,对肺癌化疗具有辅助作用。

Objective To analyze and study the self-management ability in patients with chemotherapy of lung cancer and influence factors. Methods 121 cases of patients with chemotherapy of lung cancer treated in our hospital from January2015 to September 2015 were selected and divided into two groups, the control group（60 cases） were given routine nursing,the test group（61 cases） adopted self-nursing method, and the self-management ability（health knowledge, self-concept,self-responsibility, self-nursing skill） and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results The health knowledge, self-concept, self-responsibility and self-nursing skill in the control group were higher than those in the control group, and the difference was obvious with statistical significance, the quality of life in the control group was lower than that in the test group, and the difference was obvious with statistical significance. Conclusion The self-management ability of patients with chemotherapy of lung cancer is strong and plays an adjunctive role in chemotherapy of lung cancer.