四川神仙山自然保护区兽类资源调查

A Preliminary Survey of Mammal Fauna in Sichuan Fairy Mountain Provincial Nature Reserve

2008年6月、10月,2009年4月、5月和2014年5月、6月,对四川神仙山自然保护区的兽类资源进行了调查。调查并结合历史文献,确认保护区有兽类6目20科56种;其中,东洋界种类有25种,古北界种类有28种,广布种3种。保护区分布有国家级保护动物24种,其中国家Ⅰ级保护动物有林麝、高山麝、白唇鹿、雪豹、豹5种;国家Ⅱ级保护动物19种。保护区有我国特有或主要分布于我国的特有兽类25种,有5个兽类物种值得关注,它们是林麝、高山麝、大绒鼠、青海松田鼠和山东小麝鼩。

June and October in 2008, April and May in 2006 and May and June in 2014, investigations were made on the basic resources in Sichuan Fairy Mountain Provincial Nature Reserve. A summary of these collections showed that there were 56 species of mammals in this reserve. An investigation of the biogeographic origin of this mammal fauna indicated that 25 species belonged to the Oriental realm, 28 species belonged to Palearctic realm and 3 species are widely distributed. Of all the total species in this area, 24 species were identified as national protected rare mammals,5 species of the first grade protected rare mammals and 19 species of the second grade protected rare mammals. There were 25 species endemic to China and 5 species such as Moschus berezovskii , M. chrysogaster , Eothenomys miletus, Neodon fuscus and Crocidura shantongensis were worth paying attention.