松潘县湿地资源现状及保护对策

Resource Status and Conservation Strategy of Wetland in Songpan County

通过对松潘县现有湿地资源调查得出,松潘县湿地资源丰富,总面积达到9 947.90 hm2,分为4种类型,即永久性河流、永久性淡水湖、灌丛沼泽和沼泽化草甸。松潘县湿地以沼泽化草甸为主,面积最大,其次是永久性河流,而永久性淡水湖和灌丛沼泽相对较小。目前因为法律法规不健全,宣传不到位,以及湿地保护资金的缺乏,给湿地的保护管理带来了较大的问题,因此针对目前松潘县湿地资源的保护利用现状,提出以下保护对策:首先,行政管理与法制相结合,并通过宣传教育和舆论监督达到有效管理的目的;其次,通过狠抓两大工程,大力推进森林抚育更新造林、逐渐减小小水电的开发强度、重点湿地区域禁牧等方式,达到对湿地资源的保护与永续利用;再次,通过建立湿地信息系统,湿地保护和监测体系,并加强湿地科学研究,扩大国际合作,达到对湿地资源的高效管理。

According to investigations,it is found that Songpan County is rich in wetland resources with a total area of 9 947.90 hm^2. They can be divided into four types ： permanent rivers, permanent freshwater lakes, shrub swamps and swamp meadows. Of the four types of wetlands, the area of swamp meadows is the largest area, that of permanent rivers is next, the area of permanent freshwater lakes and shrub marshes is relatively small. Inadequate laws and regulations, lack of advocacy and wetland protection funds have bronght a big problem to the wetland protection and management. Besides, in order to protect and use of the wetland resources in Songpan County, some suggeotions are proposed in this paper.