福建沿海经济带城镇化质量测度与提升路径

Quality measurenment of urbanization and improvement path of the coastal economic belt in Fujian province

城镇化质量的提升是有序推进城镇化健康发展的关键,从经济发展、社会发展、生态环境、基础设施质量和城乡一体化方面构建城镇化质量综合评价指标体系,运用熵值法MATLAB软件综合测度福建沿海城镇化质量空间分异,依据城镇化质量综合得分,采用系统聚类法将福建沿海城镇化质量划分为3大类型区域,利用ArcGIS10.2软件进行可视化。研究表明：福建沿海地区城镇化质量差异明显,厦门城镇化质量综合得分最高,属于高质量城镇化区域;福州、泉州、莆田分别排名2~4位,属于中等质量城镇化区域;漳州和宁德分别排名5~6位,属于低质量城镇化区域。

The advance of the urbanization is the key to pushing the healthy development of urbanization,the paper constructs a quality valuation index system by entropy evaluation method and MATLAB software to research qulity measurenment of urbanization and spatial analysis of the coastal economic belt in Fujian province,including the economic growth,the social progress,the ecological environment,the infrastructure,and the Integration of urban-rural five comprehensive evaluation index system,and use Arc GIS10. 2 software for visualization. And the results are as follows： Composite scores the highest quality of urbanization in Xiamen,Fuzhou second,followed by subsequent Quanzhou,Putian,Zhangzhou,Ningde ranked last,urbanization quality score differences between the cities. According to overall scores,the 6 cities are classified into three categories： high quality urbanization; medium quality urbanization regions; low quality urbanization regions. Based on conclusion,this paper proposes improvement path to urbanization development quality of the coastal in Fujian province.