侵袭性真菌感染的3种免疫学检测方法的应用研究

Application Research on Three Immunologic Test Methods of Invasive Infections with Fungi

肿瘤、AIDS患者、器官移植、导管留置及相应药物的广泛使用,使得侵袭性真菌感染的患者在不断增加。侵袭性真菌感染现在使用最普遍的免疫学检测方法包括G实验、GM实验和隐球菌荚膜多糖抗原检测,具有灵敏度高,特异性强等特点,作为早期检测工具,为侵袭性真菌感染的病情诊断和用药评价提供了参考依据。该文就此3种常见的免疫学方法在临床中的应用研究作一综述。

The wide application of tumor, AIDS patients, organ grafting, catheter retaining and corresponding drugs makes the patients with invasive infections with fungi constantly increase, the most common immunological method of invasive infections with fungi at present included G experiment, GM experiment and cryptoceccal capsular polysaccharide antigen test with characteristics of high sensitivity and strong specificity, as an early test tool, it provides reference basis for the disease diagnosis and medication assessment of invasive infections with fungi. The paper summarizes the application of the three common immunologic methods in clinic.